Dictionary of Native American Literature by Andrew Wiget (Editor)Call Number: Reference PM155 .D53 1994
ISBN: 9780815315605
Publication Date: 1994-10-01
"This handsome volume is an invaluable resource for scholars, teachers, and general readers of Native American literature. The book consists of a brief introduction and three sections—oral litera tures, the historical emergence of American Indian writing, and the Native American Renaissance from 1967 on. The sections begin with critical overviews (by Andrew Wiget, A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff, and Joseph Bruchac) that help orient readers to the discus sions of genres, archetypes, and individual writers that follow. The work of fifty-two scholars in over seventy essays is represented in a 408 Western American Literature volume that has been designed to give shape to the rapidly expand ing field of American Indian literary studies. The section on oral literature is particularly valuable. Eight dis cussions of regional narratives are followed by essays that analyze the trickster figure, oratory, the respective forms of dreams, song and narrative, revitalization movements, myth and religion, the bible and traditional Indian literature, and the representation of whites in the oral tradition. In summarizing and evaluating a great range of ethnographic, literary, and critical material, these essays help orient readers (and, of course, listeners) to the challenges and delights of interpreting oral literatures. The second section provides critical biographies of historical writers from Samson Occom, in the 1770s, to D’Arcy McNickle and John Joseph Matthews, both of whom pub lished non-literary works in the 1960s. In addition, there are useful discussions of writers whose names, perhaps, are not wholly famil iar to non-specialists in American Indian literature: Elias Boudinot, S. Alice Callahan, E. Pauline Johnson, (Rolla) Lynn Riggs, and Jane Johnston Schoolcraft. This section also includes highly informative contextual essays on reservations and federal Indian policy, autobi ography, and humor. As Wiget explains in the introduction, the genesis of the dictio nary was not without problems and it took somewhat longer to be published than was originally envisaged. In the third section, which surveys contemporary literature, this means certain recent writers and books have not been included (including Sherman Alexie and Leslie Marmon Silko’s Almanac of the Dead), although I make this observation not to point out a shortcoming in the volume but to emphasize the difficulty of providing critical evaluation of writers in early or mid career. Of course this “difficulty” also highlights how vibrant, diverse, and, indeed, elusive a field American Indian litera ture and critical analysis has become over the past few decades." - review by Martin Padgett, Western American Literature, Volume 31, Number 4, Winter 1997